Amanda Seyfried Visit Her Boyfriend On The Set

Amanda Seyfried

Amanda Seyfriend and her boyfriend

They make faces after they were caught leaving a Halloween party together and three months on Amanda Seyfried and Ryan Phillippe are still enjoying each other’s company.

Ryan Phillippe was seen visiting on Amanda Seyfried the LA set of her new sci-fi film, Now, which also stars Justin Timberlake. The actress, who wears a red wig for her role, greeted her new love interest a romantic hug and the pair later grabbed lunch together.

‘They’re really into each other,’ a source tells America’s People magazine. ‘They’re a really good match and just enjoying it all right now.’The following day they were spotted enjoying a late morning breakfast with friends at the Los Angeles restaurant Joan’s On Third. The pair (Amanda Seyfried and Ryan Phillippe) have been quietly dating away from the spotlight in recent months and are now getting more serious about their relationship.

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All About Amanda Seyfried

With talent, looks and charm, actress Amanda Seyfried delivered several scene-stealing performances in hit teen comedies, edgy independents and compelling television series before landing her breakthrough role as the rebellious daughter of a polygamist family on “Big Love” (HBO, 2006- ). Seyfried first gained notice as a ditsy member of a group of high school “Mean Girls” (2004), which led into a more mature performance in the adult drama, “Nine Lives” (2005). While her career was on an upswing thanks to “Big Love,” Seyfried became a bona fide star following a leading turn in the smash hit feature “Mamma Mia!” (2008), a musical adaptation of the Broadway musical inspired by pop group ABBA. From there, she carried the adaptation of Nicholas Sparks’ “Dear John” (2010) while taking risks with Atom Egoyan’s erotic thriller “Cloe” (2010), both of which proved to be smart choices that kept audiences guessing what she would do next while foretelling more promising work to come.

Born on Dec. 3, 1985, Amanda Louise Seyfried grew up in Allentown, PA, and was raised by her father, Jack, a pharmacist, and her mother, Ann, an occupational therapist. When she was 11 years old, she began modeling and took singing lessons until she was 17, all of which helped prepare her for a career in the arts. While a teenage model, Seyfried appeared on the covers of three books by Francine Pascal - My Mother Was Never a KidLove & Betrayal & Hold the Mayo andMy First Love and Other Disasters – author of the popular Sweet Valley High series. Seyfried started acting while attending William Allen High School, which led to her role in 2000 as Lucinda Marie on “As the World Turns” (CBS, 1956- ), followed by a recurring appearance from 2002-03 as Joni Stafford on “All My Children” (ABC, 1970- ).

Following high school graduation, Seyfried enrolled at Fordham University in New York, only to put her education on hold when she was cast as Karen Smith, the ditsy member of the Plastics, in the hit high school comedy “Mean Girls” (2004), which also starred Lindsay Lohan and Rachel McAdams. Amanda Seyfried initially tried out for the roles of naïve Cady (Lohan) and queen bee Regina (McAdams), but there was something about taking on the loveable airhead role that made Seyfried a major standout in the film. “Mean Girls” became such a hit that Seyfried could have gone after lighthearted roles that were similar to the dumb blonde routine she nailed in that film; instead, she went after intricate, character-driven projects, including a leading role in “Nine Lives” (2005), an interwoven story about nine women that also starred Robin Wright Penn and Academy-Award winner Holly Hunter.

After her appearances on the big screen, Amanda Seyfried returned to television, playing Lilly Kane – the title character’s murdered best friend – on “Veronica Mars” (UPN/The CW, 2004-07). The actress’ role involved flashbacks and visions, and was often compared to the tragic Laura Palmer character from “Twin Peaks” (ABC, 1990-91). Coincidentally, Seyfried also auditioned to play Veronica, a role that eventually went to Kristen Bell. Following guest appearances on “House” (FOX, 2004- ), “Law & Order: Special Victims Unit” (NBC, 1999- ) and “CSI: Crime Scene Investigation” (CBS, 2000- ), an increasingly busy Seyfried landed her first regular dramatic series role with “Big Love” (2006- ). On the hit HBO drama about a polygamist family led by a hardware chain store owner (Bill Paxton) trying to stay under the radar, Amanda Seyfried impressed critics and audiences with her emotionally-charged performance as the eldest daughter who constantly struggles and butts heads over the family’s polygamist beliefs.

Returning to features, Amanda Seyfried next starred as Sophie, the lead role in “Mamma Mia!” (2008), a lavish film version of the long-running Broadway production based on the music of ABBA, which starred Meryl Streep, Colin Firth, and Pierce Brosnan, and became a smash box office hit. Meanwhile, the actress also appeared in the films “Boogie Woogie” (2008), and “Jennifer’s Body” (2009), a comedic horror flick from “Juno” (2007) screenwriter, Diablo Cody. Following a starring turn in Atom Egoyan’s erotic thriller, “Chloe” (2010), she starred in the adaptation of Nicholas Sparks’ tearjerker “Dear John” (2010), in which she played a young Savannah woman who exchanges letters with a soldier (Channing Tatum) she fell in love with before he was shipped off to war. Despite largely mixed reviews, the somber drama was nonetheless a surprise hit at the box office. Meanwhile, she joined William H. Macy, Judy Greer and Jeremy Piven for the big screen adaptation of the long-running comic, “Marmaduke” (2010).

 

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Sydney

Radio carbon dating indicates that the Sydney has been inhabited by indigenous Australians for at least 30,000 years. [10] The traditional Aboriginal people of Sydney Cove Cadigal are the people whose lands once stretched from south of Port Jackson in petersham [11]. Although estimates of population before the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788 remains controversial, about 4.000 to 8.000 aboriginal people lived in Sydney before contacting the British settlers. The British called Native «Eora”, [12], because they asked where they came, these people will answer: here “or” the place “in their language [11]” Eora “, which means that. “There were three language groups in Sydney, which is divided into dialects spoken by smaller clans. Darug The main language (the Cadigal, the first inhabitants of the city of Sydney, spoke a coastal dialect Darug)Dharawal and Guringai. Each tribe territory, the location of that territory determined the resources available. Although urbanization has destroyed much evidence of the community (such as shell middens), Sydney a series of rock paintings, carvings androck paintings still visible on the Hawkesbury sandstone of the Sydney basin [13].

A Direct North General View of Sydney Cove, and painted by convict artist Thomas Watling in 1794
In 1770, the British captain Lieutenant James Cook landed at Botany Bay on the Kurnell Peninsula. It was here that Cook made his first contact with an Aboriginal community known as Gweagal. [14] According to instructions from the British government, a convict settlement was founded by Arthur Phillip, who arrived at Botany Bay with a fleet of 11 ships, 18 January 1788. This website is soon determined to be not fit for habitation due to poor soil and lack of reliable freshwater. Phillip established a colony and then an entrance above the coast, at Sydney Cove in Port Jackson on 26 January 1788. Is named after the British Minister of Interior, Thomas Townshend, Lord Sydney, in recognition of the role of Sydney on the issue of charter allows Phillip to establish a colony. The original name was intended to Albion Phillip decided to Sydney [15].

The International Exhibition of 1879 in the Palace Garden
But in 1789, shortly after arriving in Botany Bay of the French expedition led by La Perouse, a devastating smallpox epidemic or disease, chickenpox, it spreads through the Eora people and groups around, so local natives lost their lives by the thousands, and organizations can often be seen floating in the waters of Sydney Harbour [16].Colonial historian and Watkin tench First Fleet officers, that the accounts are the primary sources for the early years of a colony, said the epidemic could have been caused by Aboriginal disturb the grave of a French seaman who died several shortly after their arrival in Australia (supposedly smallpox) and was buried in Botany Bay [17].
In April 1789 a disease believed to be smallpox, killed between 500 and 1000 Aboriginal people between Broken Bay and Botany Bay. [12] There was violent resistance to British settlement, notably by the warrior Pemulwuy in the area around Botany Bay, and clashes are frequent in the area surrounding the Hawkesbury River. By 1820 there were only a few hundred Aborigines and Governor Macquarie had begun initiatives to ‘civilize, Christianise and educate’ the Aborigines by removing them from their tribes. Term [12] Macquarie as Governor of New South Wales was a period when Sydney was improved from basic principles. Roads, bridges, wharves and public buildings constructed by the British and Irish convicts, and by 1822 the town had banks, markets, roads and established an organized police.

Sydney harbor in 1932
In 1830 and 1840 were the time of urban development, including development of the first villages as the city grew rapidly when ships began arriving from Britain and Ireland with immigrants who want to start a new life in a new country. On July 20, 1842 the municipal council of Sydney was incorporated and the city was declared the first city in Australia, by John Hosking, the first elected mayor. [18] The first of many Australian gold rushes started in 1851, and the port of Sydney has since seen many waves of immigrants arriving from around the world.
Rapid suburban development began in the last quarter of the 19th century with the advent of steam powered trams and trains. With the industrialization of Sydney expanded rapidly, and by the early 20th century has a population of over one million. In 1929, novelist Arthur Henry Adams called «Siren City South” and the “Athens of Australia.” [19] The Great Depression hit Sydney that bad. One of the features during the Depression, however, is the completion of the Sydney Harbour Bridge 1932. [20] is always a rivalry between Sydney and Melbourne after the gold rushes of 1850′s made the capital of the largest and richest city Victoria Australia’s. [21] Sydney overtook Melbourne in population in the early years of th 20th century [22] and has remained the largest city in Australia by this time. During 1970 and 1980 of the Sydney CBD with a large number of financial institutions, including the headquarters of the Reserve Banksurpassed Melbourne as the financial capital of the country. [23] Throughout the 20th century, especially in the decades immediately after World War II, Sydney continued to expand as a large number of European and later Asian immigrants populatedmetropolitan area.
[Edit] Geography

Main article: Geography of Sydney

East
Village
Hills
District
Parramatta
Blacktown
Penrith
Berowra
More
West
Sydney
Hawkesbury
Inner West
North
Village
Canterbury
Bankstown
North
Coast
North
Beaches
Forest
District
Southwest
Sydney
Sutherland bit
Botany
Bay

St George
MacArthur
Sydney
CBD
Bondi
Beach
Airport
[Edit] topography
urban area of ??Sydney is a coastal area, bounded by the Pacific Ocean to the east, the Blue Mountains to the west, the Hawkesbury River to the north and the Royal National Park in the south. Located on a submergent coastline, where sea level has risen to flood deep river valleys (ria) carved on Hawkesbury sandstone. Port Jackson, better known as Sydney Harbour, is one of these RIA and is the largest natural harbor in the world.[24] The Sydney region is not affected by major earthquakes.
The urban area has about 70 harbor and ocean beaches, including the famous Bondi Beach. Sydney’s urban area covers 1.687 km2 (651 square miles) since 2001. [25] The Sydney Statistical Division, which used census data, is the official metropolitan area [26] and covering 12.145 km2 (4.689 square miles). [27] This area includes the Central Coast, Blue Mountains, and national parks and other land unurbanised.
Geographically, Sydney lies in two regions: the Cumberland Plain, a relatively flat area in the south and west of the harbor, and the Hornsby Plateau, a sandstone plateau is found mainly in the north of the port and cut through the steep slope . Parts of the city with the oldest European development located in the flat areas south of the harbor. The North Shore was slower to develop because the hilly terrain and lack of access to the port. The Sydney Harbour Bridge opened in 1932 and connected to the North Shore for the remainder of the town [28].
[Edit] Geology
Main article: Sydney Basin
Sydney is almost Triassic rocks, with some recent igneous dykes and volcanic necks.The Hawkesbury sandstone is approximately 200 meters (600 feet) thick, with shale lenses and fossil beds dotted around it. Almost all rocks are exposed around the Sydney sandstone. The sand is to make this sandstone laid in Triassic period, about 200 million years ago, a time when the plants ferns, dinosaurs were reptiles, mammals are only thinking. The Sydney Basin is located on the east coast of Australia, consisting of a basin filled with nearly horizontal sandstones and Permian to Triassic shakes age sediments overlie older basement rocks of the Lachlan Fold Belt. The sedimentary rocks are on the rise with a gentle folding and minor problems during the formation of the Great Dividing Range. Erosion of coastal waves created by a landscape of deep ravines and plateaus cliffed remnants across. The Sydney Basin Bioregion include coastal landscapes of the coastal cliffs and estuaries [29].
The sandstone featuring Sydney was founded about 200 million years ago. The sand was washed from Broken Hill, and down on a bed that is about 200 meters thick. Waves washed through it, tossing most of the minerals and stones leaving a very poor made a huge land. The channels are flushed in some areas while in others, the patterns formed in sand banks show a typical current bed or multiple beds can often be seen in transplants. The basin is bordered to the south and west of the earlier of a series of largely low-grade metamorphic and granitic rocks of the Lachlan Fold Belt. In the north, the rocks of the Sydney Basin sequence transmitted in the Hunter Valley is transitional between the Sydney Basin and New England Fold Belt. In the northwest, Sydney Basin sequence passes the Gunnedah Basin. In the east, the Sydney Basin sequence continues offshore to the edge of the continental shelf. The total maximum thickness of the Sydney Basin is approximately about 5000 meters.
[Edit] Climate
Additional Information: Climate of Sydney, New South Wales
Sydney has a temperate climate with hot summer and mild winter. Rainfall is distributed throughout the year. [30] The weather is moderated by proximity to the ocean, and the most extreme temperatures recorded in the western suburbs. The warmest month is January with an average temperature of air in Observatory Hill ??? 18,6 25,8 ° C (65-78 ° F). An average of 14.6 days per year with temperatures above 30 ° C (86,0 ° F). The maximum temperature is 45,3 ° C (113.5 ° F) on January 14, 1939 at the end of four days throughout the summer in Australia [31].
In winter, temperatures seldom drop below 5 ° C (41 ° F) in coastal areas. The coldest month is July with an average width 8.0 ??? 16,2 ° C (46-61 ° F). The lowest minimum recorded at Observatory Hill was 2.1 ° C (35,8 ° F). Rainfall is fairly evenly through the year, but was slightly higher during the first half of the year, when easterly winds prevail.[Citation needed] The average annual rainfall, moderate to low variability, is 1217 mm (48 in.), which dropped on average 138 days a year. [32] Snowfall was last reported in the Sydney City area in 1836. [33] However, the July 2008 fall of graupel, or soft ice, mistaken by many for snow has increased the likelihood that the 1836 incident was not the snow, or [34].

Partly cloudy with periodic Vaucluse sunlight during the spring
The city was not affected by cyclones. El Nino Southern Oscillation plays an important role in determining Sydney’s weather, droughts and forest fires on the one hand, and storms and flooding on the other hand, is associated with the opposite phases of oscillation. Many areas of the city bordering bushland have experienced forest fires, especially in 1994 and 2001-02 – these tend to occur during spring and summer. The city is also prone to severe storms with hail, and windstorms. One such storm was the 1999 hailstorm, which severely damaged towns and villages in eastern Sydney. The massive ice storm made at least 9 cm (3.5 in.) in diameter and security led to losses of around a 1.7 billion U.S. dollars in less than five hours. [35] The next important event was the first week of February 2010, when Sydney took some of the highest rainfall in 25 years, which caused flash flooding and traffic chaos [36].
The Meteorological Service reported that 2002 through 2005 was the warmest summers in Sydney since records began in 1859. [37] In the summer of 2007-08, however, proved to be one of the cool summer in the file [38]. Warmer and drier conditions returned in 2009, 2010 and 2011 recorded above average temperatures. In 2009, the dry conditions brought severe dust storm in Eastern Australia. [39] [40]

[Hide] elements of the climate in Sydney
Month Jan Feb. March April May June July August September October November December Year
Records ° C (° F) 45,3
(113.5) 42.1
(107.8) 39.8
(103.6) 33.9
(93) 30.0
(86) 26.9
(80.4) 25.9
(78.6) 31.3
(88.3) 34.6
(94.3) 38.2
(100.8) 41.8
(107.2) 42.2
(108) 45.3
(113.5)
Average high ° C (° F) 25,9
(78.6) 25.8
(78.4) 24.7
(76.5) 22.4
(72.3) 19.4
(66.9) 16.9
(62.4) 16.3
(61.3) 17.8
(64) 20.0
(68) 22.1
(71.8) 23.6
(74.5) 25.2
(77.4) 21.7
(71.1)
Average low ° C (° F) 18,7
(65.7) 18.8
(65.8) 17.5
(63.5) 14.7
(58.5) 11.5
(52.7) 9.3
(48.7) 8.0
(46.4) 8.9
(48) 11.1
(52) 13.5
(56.3) 15.6
(60.1) 17.5
(63.5) 13.8
(56.8)
Records ° C (° F) 10.6
(51.1) 9.6
(49.3) 9.3
(48.7) 7.0
(44.6) 4.4
(39.9) 2.1
(35.8) 2.2
(36) 2.7
(36.9) 4.9
(40.8) 5.7
(42.3) 7.7
(45.9) 9.1
(48.4) 2.1
(35.8)
Rain mm (inches) 101.5
(3.996) 118.7
(4.673) 128.9
(5.075) 125.8
(4.953) 121.1
(4.768) 130.7
(5.146) 97.3
(3.831) 81.2
(3.197) 69.1
(2.72) 77.6
(3,055) 83.1
(3.272) 77.8
(3.063) 1,212.8
(47.748)
Avg. rainy days (? 0,1 mm) 12.2 12.4 13.5 12.8 13.2 12.5 11.1 10.5 10.6 11.6 11.6 11.5 143.5
Sunshine hours 220.1 194.3 198.4 192.0 182.9 165.0 198.4 220.1 216.0 223.2 234.0 235.6 2480
Source: Bureau of Meteorology [41]

[Edit] Urban structure

Northern Beaches of Sydney. city ??metropolitan areas characterized by large areas of urban sprawl, and the east side beaches along the Tasman Sea
See also: Regions of Sydney
Sydney central business district (CBD), extending south for approximately 3 kilometers (2 miles) from Sydney Cove to the area around the station. The Sydney CBD is bounded on the east by a chain of parkland, and the west by Darling Harbour, a tourist and nightlife precinct. Although the CBD dominated the downtown business district and cultural life during the early days, other business / cultural sites are built in a radial shape from the Second World War. As a result, the percentage of white-collar jobs located in the CBD declined from more than 60 percent at the end of World War II to less than 30 percent in 2004. [Citation needed]
Including the commercial district of North Sydney CBD is linked to the Harbour Bridge, the largest foreign business district is Parramatta [42] in central-west, Penrith [43], to the west, Bondi Junction in the east, Liverpool [44] southwest, Chatswood to the north and south Hurstville.
The wide area covered by urban Sydney is formally divided into 649 [45] suburbs (for addressing and postal purposes), and administered by 40 [46] local government area.No metropolitan levels of government, but the government of New South Wales and its agencies have a major responsibility for providing metropolitan services. [47] The city of Sydney itself covers a fairly small area comprising the central business district and surrounding outskirts of inner-city’s. In addition, regional descriptions are used informally to conveniently describe larger portion of urban areas. This includes the Eastern suburbs, Hills District, Inner West, Canterbury-Bankstown, Greater Western Sydney, North Beach, North, North Shore, St. George, South Sydney South West Sydney, Western Sydney and Sutherland bit. However, there are many villages conveniently covered by any of these categories.
[Edit] Parks and open spaces

Fountain was created two hundred years Park, to celebrate the bicentenary of Australia
See also: Parks in Sydney
Sydney is well endowed with open spaces and access road, and there are many natural areas, including downtown. The CBD is the Chinese Garden of Friendship in Hyde Park, the area and the Royal Botanic Gardens. The metropolitan area contains several national parks, such as the Royal National Park, the second oldest national park in the world, and many parks in the far west of Sydney, which is part of the World Heritage listed Greater Blue Mountains Area. [48]
The Department was established by Governor Arthur Phillip, just six months after the arrival of the first fast. Originally established as an exclusive to the governor, opened to the public in 1830.

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Chicago

By the mid 18th century, the area was inhabited by Native American tribe known as the Potawatomi, who had taken the place of Miami and Sauk and Fox peoples. In 1780 saw the arrival of the first permanent settler known non-native Chicago, Jean-Baptiste Pointe du Sable, who is supposed to be Africa and Europe. [20] In 1795, following the Northwest Indian War, a region that was part of Chicago was presented by some Indians in the Treaty of Greenville in the United States for a military position.
In 1803, the U. S. Army built Fort Dearborn, which was destroyed during the War of 1812 Battle of Fort Dearborn. The Ottawa, Ojibwe, and Potawatomi ceded additional land in the U.S. in 1804, the Treaty of St. Louis. The Potawatomi eventually forced to flee their land after the Treaty of Chicago in 1833. On August 12, 1833, the city of Chicago was organized with a population of about 200 at the time. [21] In seven years to reach a population of more than 4000. The city of Chicago was founded on Saturday, March 4, 1837-the day that Martin Van Buren was inaugurated as president (as successor to Andrew Jackson).
The name “Chicago” comes from a French version of shikaakwa Indian word translates as “wild onion” or “wild garlic,” the language of Miami-Illinois. [22] [23] [24] [25] The first reference to area of ??the city of Chicago as “Checagou” was by Robert de LaSalle around 1679 in a paper written on time. [26] The wild garlic, tricoccum Allium have been described by colleagues LaSalle, naturalist, chronicler Henri Joutel in the Journal of thelast mission of LaSalle. [27] [28]

U.S. State and Madison Street, the busiest corner in Chicago (1897)
Since the Chicago Portage area, the city has emerged as an important transport hub between the eastern states and Western United. first railroad from Chicago, Galena and Chicago Union Railroad, opened in 1848, which signaled the opening of the Illinois and Michigan Canal. The canal allowed steamboats and sailing ships on the Great Lakes to connect to the Mississippi River. A dynamic economy, where people in rural communities and immigrants abroad. Manufacturing and retail trade was dominant among Midwestern cities, affecting the U.S. economy, especially in Meatpacking, with the advent of refrigerated rail cars and the main building of the regional Stock Union City [29].
Chicago has experienced some of the fastest growing population in the world, which requires investment in infrastructure. In February 1856, the Chesbrough plan for the construction of Chicago and the United States is the first comprehensive sewer system approved by the Common Council. [30] The project has raised many downtown Chicago into a new order. While the increase in sewage and sludge of Chicago, and primarily to improve the health of the city’s untreated sewage and industrial waste now flowed into the Chicago River, thence into Lake Michigan, the main source of pollution of fresh water for the city. Chicago responded by tunneling two miles (3 km) to Lake Michigan to newly built water beds. In 1900, the sanitation problem largely solved when the city made a feat of engineering. The city reversed the flow of the Chicago River so that water flowed from Lake Michigan to the river, instead of flowing water from the river into the lake. It began with the construction and improvement of the Illinois and Michigan Canal, and completed by the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal leading to the Illinois River which joins the Mississippi River.

Great Fire of Chicago artist of 1871
After the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 destroyed a third of the city, including the entire central business district, Chicago rapid reconstruction and development [31]. During the reconstruction, built Chicago’s first skyscraper in the world in 1885 with the construction of steel-frame [32]. labor disputes and disturbances followed, and Case Haymarket on May 4, 1886. Concern about the social problems of the lower classes led Jane Addams Chicago is co-founder of Hull House in 1889. Programs that are developed, it became a model for the new field of social work. The city has also invested in many large, well-equipped municipal parks, which also included public sanitation.
In the 19th century, Chicago became a major center for railway companies and in 1883, the standard areas of North America Time approved by the General Assembly of the railroad management time in Chicago [33]. This gave a uniform system of the continent to tell the time.
In 1893 Chicago hosted the World Columbian Exposition on former marshland at the present location of Jackson Park. The show attracted 27.5 million visitors, and is just the greatest influence on world history. [34] The University of Chicago, founded in 1892 on the southern side. The term “on average” for a fair or carnival referred originally to the Midway Plaisance, a strip of land in the park is always run through the campus of the University of Chicago and Washington and Jackson Parks link.
[Edit] 20th and 21st century

The Chicago River is the southern border (right) of the Near North Side Streeterville and the northern border (left) of the Chicago Loop, Lakeshore East Illinois Center (from Link Lake Shore Drive Bridge in Trump International Hotel and Tower to run the river center)
In 1920 brought notoriety to Chicago as gangsters, including the notorious Al Capone, beat in every application of law and other streets in the days of prohibition. Chicago had more than 1,000 gangs in the 1920′s [35].
In 1920 also saw a significant expansion of the industry. The availability of jobs attracted African Americans from the South. Between 1910 and 1930 the black population of Chicago increased from 44,103 to 233,903. [36] reaching hundreds of thousands during the Great Migration, the newcomers had a huge impact on cultural heritage. It was during this wave that Chicago became a center for jazz, with King Oliver in the street [37].
In 1933, Mayor Anton Cermak of Chicago, was fatally shot in Miami in an assassination attempt against President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In 1933 and 1934, the city celebrated its centennial anniversary with a century of progress International Trade Fair Worlds Fair. [38] The theme was technological innovation in the century since the founding of Chicago [39].
On December 2, 1942, physicist Enrico Fermi was the world’s first controlled nuclear reaction at the University of Chicago in the top-secret Manhattan Project.
Mayor Richard J. Daley was elected in 1955, the era of the political machine. Since early 1960, due to the impressive, many white residents, as in most American cities, has left the city for the suburbs. Neighborhood integers were completely changed on the basis of race. The structural changes in industry caused heavy loss of jobs for less skilled workers. In 1966, James Bevel, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Albert Raby led the Chicago Open Housing Movement, which led to agreements between Mayor Richard J.Daley and leaders of the movement. Two years later, the city hosted the tumultuous 1968 Democratic National Convention, which featured physical confrontations both inside and outside the convention hall, including large-scale riots, or in some cases riot in the streets. Large construction projects, including the Sears Tower (now known as the Tower of Willis, who in 1974 became the tallest building in the world), the University of Illinois at Chicago, McCormick Place, and O’Hare International Airport, held during theoffice of Richard J. Daley. When Richard J. Daley died, Michael Anthony Bilandic was mayor for three years. Bilandic subsequent loss in a primary election has been attributed to the inability to properly plow city streets during a snow storm. In 1979, Jane Byrne, the first woman elected mayor. He has popularized the city as a part of the movie and tourist destination.
In 1983, Harold Washington became the first African American to be elected mayor in one of the closest elections in Chicago. After Washington won the Democratic primary, racial motives caused Democratic alderman and some committeemen Ward to support the Republican candidate Bernard Epton, who ran the race-bait slogan before it is too late. Period [40] Washington office saw new attention given to poor and minority neighborhoods. Washington died in office from a heart attack in 1987, shortly after his election for a second term. Richard M. Daley, son of Richard J. Daley was elected in 1989. His achievements include improvements to parks and to create incentives for sustainable development. Following the successful candidate for reelection five times and become mayor of Chicago in the service in 2010, Richard M. Daley announced that he will retire at the end of last season in May 2011.
On February 23, 2011, former White House Chief of Staff and Congress, Rahm Emanuel won the municipal elections to succeed Daley, winning five opponents to 55 percent of the votes [41]. Emanuel was sworn in as mayor May 16, 2011.
[Edit] Geography

Main article: Geography of Chicago
[Edit] Topography

Aerial view of part of the city center and north, the beaches along the shores of the lake.
Chicago is located in northeastern Illinois at the southwestern tip of Lake Michigan.Based on a continental divide in Chicago Portage, connecting the Mississippi River and Great Lakes watersheds. The city is located next to the fresh water of Lake Michigan and two rivers-the Chicago River downtown and the Calumet River in the industrial far South flow entirely or partially through Chicago. The Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal connects the Chicago River to River Des Plaines, which extends west of the city. history and economy of Chicago is closely related to the proximity of Lake Michigan. Although the Chicago River historically handled much of inland cargo space, cargo ships are now using the huge Lake Lake City Calumet harbor on the south side. The lake also offers another positive effect, moderating the climate of Chicago, making neighborhoods Waterfront slightly warmer in winter and cool in summer.
When Chicago was founded in 1833, most of the early building began around the mouth of the Chicago River, as shown in the map of the city’s original 58 blocks. [42] The total score of the downtown, residential areas, is relatively consistent with the natural flatness of the general physical geography, which is usually slightly different otherwise. The average elevation of land is 579 feet (176 m) altitude. The lowest points are along the lake shore at 577 feet (176 meters), the highest point, 735 feet (224 m) is a landfill located in the Hegewisch community on the extreme south side of town.

Half-Marathon in Chicago on Lake Shore Drive next to Burnham Park in South Side
Chicago’s Loop is the central business district, but Chicago is a city of neighborhoods.Lake Shore Drive runs through much of the shores of Lake Chicago. Some of the parks along the waterfront include Lincoln Park, Grant Park, Burnham Park and Jackson Park.The 29 public beaches also found along the coast. Landfill extends into portions of the lake area for Navy Pier, north of the island, the campus museum, and a large part of the McCormick Place Convention Center. Most high-rise city commercial and residential buildings can be found near the coast.
An informal name for the Chicago metropolitan area east of Chicago, used primarily by copywriters, advertising agencies, and journalists from circulation. There is no precise definition of the term “Chicagoland,” but this usually means the city and its suburbs as well. The Chicago Tribune, which coined the term, includes the city of Chicago, the rest of Cook County, eight counties in Illinois: Lake, McHenry, DuPage, Kane, Kendall, Grundy, Will and Kankakee, and three Counties in Indiana : Lake, Porter and Laporte.[43] The Ministry of Tourism provides in Chicago Illinois Cook County without the city of Chicago, and only Lake, DuPage, Kane and counties. [44] The Chicago Board of Trade defines it as all of Cook and DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry and Will counties [45].

Chicago Harbor Lighthouse
[Edit] Climate
Main article: Climate of Chicago
The city is located in the humid continental climate zone, and experiences four distinct seasons. Summers are hot and humid, with a daily average of 84.7 in July ° F (29,3 C).At normal summer temperatures exceed 90 ° F (32 ° C) for 21 days. Winters [46] is cold, snow and wind to sunny days and an average of 23.5 in January ° F (-4.7 ° C).Temperatures often (43 days) to stay below freezing all day, and lows below zero are displayed in eight nights per year [46]. Spring and autumn are mild seasons with low humidity.
According to the National Weather Service, Chicago more formal indication of temperature of 107 ° F (42 ° C) was recorded June 1, 1934 and July 11, 1936, both from Midway Airport. The lowest temperature of -27 ° F (-33 ° C) recorded January 20, 1985, [47] at O’Hare Airport. The city may experience periods of extreme cold winter that can last for several consecutive days.

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